Today, the area is a vibrant destination with art galleries, shops, historic sites, BYOB restaurants, as well as Menagerie Coffee at 18 S. The shop was the unofficial predecessor to the William Way Community Center (see below), a safe space for the LGBT community to socialize. However, at this site, Quaker landlords were defiant against this practice and rented the storefront at this location to the gay owner-operators of the city’s first LGBT coffeehouse. In 1973, it was commonplace for landlords to discriminate against leasing property to LGBT tenants. On October 14, 1979, the National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights took place in Washington, D.C., and it attracted about 100,000 participants. In February 1979, about 300 LGBT activists gathered here to organize the first national demonstration of LGBT rights in Washington, D.C. William Penn’s “Holy Experiment” was to build a society according to the Quaker ideals of nonviolence, the equality of man and the absolute right of conscience. William Penn, a disciple of George Fox, founded Philadelphia as a haven for his persecuted co-religionists. The Society of Friends, called Quakers by their critics, grew out of the teachings of George Fox in England, in the 17th Century. The Arch Street Friends Meeting House is the oldest Friends Meeting House still in use in Philadelphia, and the largest Quaker meeting house in the world. The Arch Street Friends Meeting House, home to the Society of Friends, was built in 1804 on land that William Penn gave to the Quakers in 1693. 1) Arch Street Friends Meeting Houseģ20 Arch Street (Historic marker outside of the Meeting House) For a more detailed historical account, see “ Philly’s LGBT history: A primer on the city’s legacy of pride” published by Billy Penn. LGBT Archives, Independence National Historical Park and the Organization of American Historians. See the Philadelphia LGBTQ Heritage Initiative, which is a collaboration of the LGBTQ community, the National Park Service, the John J. Philadelphia lays claim to many milestones in the quest for LGBT civil rights, which collectively provided momentum for a national movement. Additionally, the Liberty Bell has become a symbol of pride for various civil rights, including LGBTQ rights. Philly also hosted the first major LGBTQ rights demonstration that was held at Independence Hall on July 4, 1965, and the Annual Reminders on subsequent years on the Fourth of July. Anonymous) who fought tirelessly to declassify homosexuality as a mental illness. To that end, the City of Brotherly Love and Sisterly Affection was home to Barbara Gittings, the Mother of the LGBT Civil Rights Movement, and to Dr. It only seems fitting that the City of Philadelphia has also played key roles over the last fifty-plus years to the LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning) Civil Rights Movement. LGBT History and Civil Rights Movement in Philadelphia: Meaningful Monuments, Murals and MarkersĪs America’s Birthplace, Philadelphia is the home to The Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights.
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